Abstract:In this paper,the performance simulation model of aspheric continuous surface square aperture microlens was established, and the surface parameters of InP microlens with 10°field of view,50μm period and fill factor close to 100% were optimized by ZEMAX software. A diffraction-modulated dynamic exposure and inductively coupled plasma etching system error compensation method was developed to produce InP microlens with a surface roughness of less than 2nm, and the surface shape data has an error of less than 1/4 of the working wavelength compared to the design value, achieving a complete imaging level.