综述：蓝宝石光纤高温Fabry-Perot传感器

Review: Sapphire Fiber High Temperature Fabry-Perot Sensor

摘要:

蓝宝石为晶体材料,其熔点为2045 ℃,具有高强度、高耐热性、高抗腐蚀性等良好的高温物理化学性能。单晶蓝宝石光纤能在超过1000 ℃的超高温环境中传输光信号,基于其制作的蓝宝石光纤F-P传感器耐超高温、本征安全,可以适用于危险、恶劣的环境中,近年来,众多学者开展了相关研究,已研制出用于超高温环境的蓝宝石光纤温度、压力、振动传感器。本文综述了蓝宝石光纤F-P传感器的研究进展,介绍了北京理工大学光电学院光纤传感与测量技术研究团队在蓝宝石光纤传感技术方面所做的工作,最后作者对蓝宝石光纤F-P传感器的研究进行分析总结,并对其发展趋势作了展望。

Abstract:

Sapphire is a crystal material with a melting point of 2045 ℃. It has excellent high-temperature physical and chemical properties such as high strength, high heat resistance, and high corrosion resistance. The single crystal sapphire fiber can transmit optical signals in the ultra-high temperature environment of more than 1000 °C. Optical fiber F-P sensors based on sapphire fiber is resistant to ultra-high temperature and intrinsic safety, and can be used in dangerous and harsh environments. Recent years, many scholars have carried out related research and developed sapphire fiber sensors for the measurement of temperature, pressure and vibration at ultra-high temperature. In this paper, the research progress of sapphire fiber F-P sensor is reviewed, and the work done by the optical fiber sensing and measurement technology research team of the School of Optics and Photonics of Beijing Institute of Technology on sapphire fiber sensing technology is introduced. Finally, the author analyzes and summarizes the research of sapphire fiber F-P sensor and forecasts its development trend.