基于石墨烯探测器非均匀性校正设计
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1.中国电子科技集团公司第四十四研究所;2.中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院

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Non-uniform Correction Design Based on Graphene Detector
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1.Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences;2.Chongqing Optoelectronics Research Institute

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    摘要:

    针对近红外探测器的图像非均匀性,文中利用偏置补偿的原理,提出了基于石墨烯近红外探测器的片上非均匀性校正方法,并基于石墨烯探测器的像元积分电路完成了对像元校正电路和DAC偏置电路的设计。通过在石墨烯探测器积分电路基础上分别增加了暗像元校正管和感光像元校正管,分别用于对暗像元支路和感光像元支路进行偏置补偿,进而实现对积分电流和积分电压的调节。同时,还设计了DAC偏置电路用于将非均匀校正码转换为对应的校正偏置电压,进而实现对石墨烯探测器图像中特定像元的非均匀性单点校正。相比传统非均匀性校正,采用该非均匀性校正方法可以满足对石墨烯探测器阵列中特定像元的非均匀性校正要求,且该方法简单,易于片内集成,无需增加额外的片外成本。

    Abstract:

    In view of the image nonuniformity of near infrared detectors, an on-chip nonuniformity correction method based on graphene near infrared detectors is proposed by using the principle of bias voltage compensation. The pixel correction circuit and DAC bias circuit are designed based on the pixel integration circuit of graphene detectors. Based on the integral circuit of graphene detector, dark pixel correction mosfet and photosensitive pixel correction mosfet are added to compensate the bias of dark pixel branch and photosensitive pixel branch respectively, and then the integral current and voltage is adjusted. At the same time, the DAC bias circuit is designed to generate correction bias voltage with the corresponding non-uniform correction code, and then the non-uniform single-point correction of specific pixels in graphene detector image is realized. Compared to the traditional nonuniformity correction method, the nonuniformity correction method can meet the nonuniformity correction requirements of specific pixels in graphene detector array. Moreover, this method is simpler, more easily to integrate on-chip, and does not need to increase the extra off-chip cost.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-15
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-15
  • 录用日期:2019-12-24
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