Low-frequency noise (LFN) is the key parameter for characterizing the quality and reliability of electronic devices, so it can realize the reliability evaluation of optoelectronic coupled devices (OCDs) quickly and nondestructively by testing LFN. In this paper, based on studying the influence of reliability aging tests on the LFN characteristics of OCDs, the reliability screening method based on wideband noise in low frequency range is proposed to analyze the noise data of OCDs. And its reliability screening results are compared with that of the single frequency 1/f noise method. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared with single frequency noise, the wideband noise is more sensitive and accurate in indicating the reliability of OCDs, and also it is more convenient in computation. The wideband noise method improves the accuracy and rationality of reliability screening of OCDs.