Selective area epitaxial growth technique (SAG) is one of the main methods for the fabrication of microscale GaNbased LEDs. The migration behavior of metal atoms of group Ⅲ on the surface of dielectric mask during the selective area epitaxial growth plays an importmant role in the morphology and characteristics of microscale GaN devices. In this paper, the migration characteristics of Ga atoms on the surface of dielectric mask in selective area epitaxial growth were studied in metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) system. The migration lengths of Ga atoms on the surface of dielectric mask were obtained under different pressure and growth temperature of the reaction chamber. Keeping other growth conditions unchanged, the migration length of Ga atoms increases with the growth temperature and decreases with the reaction pressure.