A new asymmetric structure design was proposed for the extinction ratio enhancement of a SOI optical switch employing carrier injection effect.A 3D-BPM model was established according to the actual device structure which can give the 3D full view of the optical-field distribution in the SOI optical switch.Using this model,detailed analysis was performed on the extinction ratio of the SOI electro-optical switch after current injection.It is indicated that the extinction ratio of the optical switch can be improved by 5dB by employing the asymmetric structure design.