高效率n型Si太阳电池技术现状及发展趋势

Status and Tendency of High Efficiency n-type Silicon Solar Cells

摘要:

提高太阳电池光电转换效率、降低光伏发电成本已成为全球光伏领域的研究热点。 由于n型晶体Si具有体少子寿命长、光致衰减小等优点，非常适于制作低成本高效率太阳电池，近年来高效率n型Si太阳电池引起了人们广泛的关注。文章在论述n型Si特性的基础上，介绍了IBC结构、PERT结构、HIT结构、PERL结构和常规电池结构n晶体Si太阳电池的研究进展及产业化水平，给出了n型Si电池今后的研究方向。

Abstract:

A hot topic in photovoltaic area is to significantly improve solar cell efficiency and lower the cost from solar power. N-type crystalline Si is of particular interest for application in high efficiency solar cells due to its great advantages, such as high minority carrier lifetime, low light-induced degradation and potential high efficiency. In this paper, progresses in research and development and mass production of n-type Si solar cells with IBC, PERT, HIT, PERL and standard structures are reviewed. Research directions of high efficiency n-type Si solar cells are presented.