A test method for the coupling efficiency of the taper fiber was presented. Using the taper fiber to transport laser was verified to be feasible by trial. The coupling efficiencies of the taper fiber at different angles 1o ~5o and different state rest and swing were studied. By analyzing the light guidance characteristics of the taper fiber, a design method for the optical fiber coupling system of the high-energy laser was presented. Research results show that the taper fiber can be used to realize light guidance of the high-energy laser beam under certain conditions, and the laser coupling transportation efficiency of the taper fiber is higher than 60% at the angle 5o. The threshold is more than 100mJ. It is important to realize coupling light guidance of high-energy laser with an taper fiber for the development of the opto-electrical internal field simulation trial.