Based on a new fused thiophene-diketopyrrolopyrrole polymer semiconductor (PTDPPTFT4), high-performance p-type organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) were fabricated using solution processing with two kinds of solvents. The performance of OTFTs was further optimized by using different temperatures and time duration for annealing the semiconductor layer. Experimental results show when the annealing temperature is 190℃ for 60min, OTFTs show a mobility higher than 2cm2·V-1·s-1 and on-off ratio higher than 106. The structure of the polymer film after annealing was examined using the grazing incidence X-ray (GXID) method, and the reasons for OTFTs obtaining high mobility were revealed.